Are Mormons a Cult?
One of the most common questions people ask online is: “Are Mormons a cult?”
The answer is not straightforward.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is one of the world’s largest Christian restorationist churches, with over 17 million members. While some former members and critics describe it as a cult or high-control religion, church members strongly reject those labels.
This guide explores both viewpoints.
Why do some people call Mormons a cult?
Common criticisms include:
- Exclusive claims to priesthood authority
- Temple recommend interviews
- Strong missionary expectations
- Social pressure to remain active
- Historical polygamy
- Teachings regarding obedience to church leaders
- Family tensions experienced by some who leave
Former members often describe psychological pressure associated with leaving the church.
Why members reject the cult label
Church members respond that:
- Jesus Christ is central to their faith.
- Members freely choose to join or leave.
- Families are strongly supported.
- The church performs extensive humanitarian work.
- Local congregations are led largely by volunteers.
- Millions live fulfilling lives within the church.
Comparing Mormonism with recognised cult characteristics
Using Steven Hassan’s BITE Model:
| Area | Observations |
|---|---|
| Behaviour Control | Lifestyle standards and church expectations. |
| Information Control | Some critics say members are encouraged to rely primarily on church-approved sources. |
| Thought Control | Strong emphasis on sustaining church leaders. |
| Emotional Control | Feelings of guilt or fear may accompany leaving for some members, although experiences vary widely. |
What do academics say?
Most scholars avoid calling mainstream Latter-day Saints a cult.
Instead, they usually classify the church as:
- Restorationist Christianity
- New Religious Movement
- Christian denomination
However, some psychologists and cult experts argue that aspects of church culture resemble those found in other high-control organisations.
Conclusion
Whether Mormonism is a cult depends on the criteria being applied.
Some former members believe the label accurately reflects their experience.
Church members overwhelmingly reject it.
Learning about both perspectives, comparing recognised characteristics, and reading primary sources provides the most balanced approach.
Further reading
- Steven Hassan
- International Cultic Studies Association
- Cult Education Institute
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
